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X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c)

APT28's second-stage persistent macOS backdoor. This backdoor component is known to have a modular structure featuring various espionage functionalities, such as key-logging, screen grabbing and file exfiltration. This component is available for Osx, Windows, Linux and iOS operating systems.

Xagent is a modular backdoor with spying functionalities such as keystroke logging and file exfiltration. Xagent is the group’s flagship backdoor and heavily used in their operations. Early versions for Linux and Windows were seen years ago, then in 2015 an iOS version came out. One year later, an Android version was discovered and finally, in the beginning of 2017, an Xagent sample for OS X was described.

Cluster A Galaxy A Cluster B Galaxy B Level
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 1
X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware Location Tracking - T1430 (99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4) Attack Pattern 2
Match Legitimate Name or Location - T1655.001 (114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b) Attack Pattern X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 2
X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia 2
X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 2
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 2
CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Fallback Channels - T1008 (f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002 (118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Symmetric Cryptography - T1573.001 (24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41) Attack Pattern 2
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Security Software Discovery - T1518.001 (cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Fileless Storage - T1027.011 (02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Query Registry - T1012 (c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Keylogging - T1056.001 (09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Modify Registry - T1112 (57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Replication Through Removable Media - T1091 (3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Asymmetric Cryptography - T1573.002 (bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Screen Capture - T1113 (0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 (82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d) Attack Pattern 2
Internal Proxy - T1090.001 (f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Communication Through Removable Media - T1092 (64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
File and Directory Discovery - T1083 (7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Match Legitimate Name or Location - T1655.001 (114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b) Attack Pattern Masquerading - T1655 (f856eaab-e84a-4265-a8a2-7bf37e5dc2fc) Attack Pattern 3
Dynamic Resolution - T1568 (7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b) Attack Pattern Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002 (118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd) Attack Pattern 3
Encrypted Channel - T1573 (b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118) Attack Pattern Symmetric Cryptography - T1573.001 (24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41) Attack Pattern 3
Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b) Attack Pattern 3
Security Software Discovery - T1518.001 (cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384) Attack Pattern Software Discovery - T1518 (e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58) Attack Pattern 3
Fileless Storage - T1027.011 (02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939) Attack Pattern Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern 3
Input Capture - T1056 (bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2) Attack Pattern Keylogging - T1056.001 (09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4) Attack Pattern 3
Encrypted Channel - T1573 (b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118) Attack Pattern Asymmetric Cryptography - T1573.002 (bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada) Attack Pattern 3
Proxy - T1090 (731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea) Attack Pattern Internal Proxy - T1090.001 (f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755) Attack Pattern 3
Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern 3