GNSS Spoofing and Jamming (Black Sea / Hormuz) (6f4e2d9b-3c5a-4d7f-8b2c-00000000000a)
Persistent GNSS spoofing and jamming observed in the Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, and Strait of Hormuz, affecting maritime, aviation, and ground-based PNT-dependent systems. Long-running confirmed electronic-warfare exposure on the link-and-signals plane.