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Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a)

Saint Bear is a Russian-nexus threat actor active since early 2021, primarily targeting entities in Ukraine and Georgia. The group is notable for a specific remote access tool, Saint Bot, and information stealer, OutSteel in campaigns. Saint Bear typically relies on phishing or web staging of malicious documents and related file types for initial access, spoofing government or related entities.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )(Citation: Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor) Saint Bear has previously been confused with Ember Bear operations, but analysis of behaviors, tools, and targeting indicates these are distinct clusters.

Cluster A Galaxy A Cluster B Galaxy B Level
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Web Services - T1583.006 (88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Encrypted/Encoded File - T1027.013 (0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 (82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set JavaScript - T1059.007 (0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 (be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Disable or Modify Tools - T1562.001 (ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Malicious Link - T1204.001 (ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Impersonation - T1656 (c9e0c59e-162e-40a4-b8b1-78fab4329ada) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Email Addresses - T1589.002 (69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262) Attack Pattern 1
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Upload Malware - T1608.001 (3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e) Attack Pattern 1
Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597) Attack Pattern Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Software Packing - T1027.002 (deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Code Signing - T1553.002 (32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082) Attack Pattern 1
Saint Bear - G1031 (674582ec-51c4-42ce-b409-797239e37a2a) Intrusion Set Modify Registry - T1112 (57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4) Attack Pattern 1
Web Services - T1583.006 (88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54) Attack Pattern Acquire Infrastructure - T1583 (0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2) Attack Pattern 2
Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern Encrypted/Encoded File - T1027.013 (0d91b3c0-5e50-47c3-949a-2a796f04d144) Attack Pattern 2
JavaScript - T1059.007 (0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d) Attack Pattern Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 2
Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 2
Native API - T1106 (391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Masquerading - T1036 (42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware System Location Discovery - T1614 (c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979) Attack Pattern 2
Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Regsvr32 - T1218.010 (b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140 (3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1547.001 (9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Process Hollowing - T1055.012 (b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location - T1036.005 (1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Data from Local System - T1005 (3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Scheduled Task - T1053.005 (005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Asynchronous Procedure Call - T1055.004 (7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware File Deletion - T1070.004 (d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c) Attack Pattern 2
System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016 (707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
InstallUtil - T1218.004 (2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add) Attack Pattern 2
Debugger Evasion - T1622 (e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Malicious Link - T1204.001 (ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
System Owner/User Discovery - T1033 (03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Spearphishing Link - T1566.002 (2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Visual Basic - T1059.005 (dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
File and Directory Discovery - T1083 (7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Standard Encoding - T1132.001 (04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Bypass User Account Control - T1548.002 (120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
System Checks - T1497.001 (29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Query Registry - T1012 (c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
System Information Discovery - T1082 (354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Process Discovery - T1057 (8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware Software Packing - T1027.002 (deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062) Attack Pattern 2
Time Based Checks - T1497.003 (4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Dynamic-link Library Injection - T1055.001 (f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945) Attack Pattern Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware 2
Saint Bot - S1018 (7724581b-06ff-4d2b-b77c-80dc8d53070b) Malware Hijack Execution Flow - T1574 (aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6) Attack Pattern 2
Impair Defenses - T1562 (3d333250-30e4-4a82-9edc-756c68afc529) Attack Pattern Disable or Modify Tools - T1562.001 (ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579) Attack Pattern 2
User Execution - T1204 (8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5) Attack Pattern Malicious Link - T1204.001 (ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9) Attack Pattern 2
Gather Victim Identity Information - T1589 (5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4) Attack Pattern Email Addresses - T1589.002 (69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Data from Local System - T1005 (3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Malicious Link - T1204.001 (ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041 (92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Automated Exfiltration - T1020 (774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Lateral Tool Transfer - T1570 (bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Spearphishing Link - T1566.002 (2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware AutoHotKey & AutoIT - T1059.010 (3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Process Discovery - T1057 (8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware File Deletion - T1070.004 (d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware File and Directory Discovery - T1083 (7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Automated Collection - T1119 (30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619) Attack Pattern 2
OutSteel - S1017 (c113230f-f044-423b-af63-9b63c802f5ae) Malware Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location - T1036.005 (1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2) Attack Pattern 2
Stage Capabilities - T1608 (84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0) Attack Pattern Upload Malware - T1608.001 (3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e) Attack Pattern 2
Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597) Attack Pattern Phishing - T1566 (a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b) Attack Pattern 2
Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e) Attack Pattern User Execution - T1204 (8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5) Attack Pattern 2
Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern Software Packing - T1027.002 (deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062) Attack Pattern 2
PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736) Attack Pattern Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 2
Subvert Trust Controls - T1553 (b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7) Attack Pattern Code Signing - T1553.002 (32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082) Attack Pattern 2
System Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 (457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4) Attack Pattern Regsvr32 - T1218.010 (b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab) Attack Pattern 3
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution - T1547 (1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf) Attack Pattern Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1547.001 (9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279) Attack Pattern 3
Process Injection - T1055 (43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d) Attack Pattern Process Hollowing - T1055.012 (b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4) Attack Pattern 3
Masquerading - T1036 (42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0) Attack Pattern Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location - T1036.005 (1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2) Attack Pattern 3
Scheduled Task - T1053.005 (005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9) Attack Pattern Scheduled Task/Job - T1053 (35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9) Attack Pattern 3
Process Injection - T1055 (43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d) Attack Pattern Asynchronous Procedure Call - T1055.004 (7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605) Attack Pattern 3
Indicator Removal - T1070 (799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69) Attack Pattern File Deletion - T1070.004 (d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c) Attack Pattern 3
InstallUtil - T1218.004 (2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107) Attack Pattern System Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 (457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4) Attack Pattern 3
Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern 3
Phishing - T1566 (a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b) Attack Pattern Spearphishing Link - T1566.002 (2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7) Attack Pattern 3
Visual Basic - T1059.005 (dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67) Attack Pattern Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 3
Standard Encoding - T1132.001 (04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c) Attack Pattern Data Encoding - T1132 (cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f) Attack Pattern 3
Bypass User Account Control - T1548.002 (120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073) Attack Pattern Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism - T1548 (67720091-eee3-4d2d-ae16-8264567f6f5b) Attack Pattern 3
System Checks - T1497.001 (29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6) Attack Pattern Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 (82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d) Attack Pattern 3
Time Based Checks - T1497.003 (4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0) Attack Pattern Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 (82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d) Attack Pattern 3
Process Injection - T1055 (43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d) Attack Pattern Dynamic-link Library Injection - T1055.001 (f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945) Attack Pattern 3
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern AutoHotKey & AutoIT - T1059.010 (3a32740a-11b0-4bcf-b0a9-3abd0f6d3cd5) Attack Pattern 3