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X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c)

APT28's second-stage persistent macOS backdoor. This backdoor component is known to have a modular structure featuring various espionage functionalities, such as key-logging, screen grabbing and file exfiltration. This component is available for Osx, Windows, Linux and iOS operating systems.

Xagent is a modular backdoor with spying functionalities such as keystroke logging and file exfiltration. Xagent is the group’s flagship backdoor and heavily used in their operations. Early versions for Linux and Windows were seen years ago, then in 2015 an iOS version came out. One year later, an Android version was discovered and finally, in the beginning of 2017, an Xagent sample for OS X was described.

Cluster A Galaxy A Cluster B Galaxy B Level
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 1
X-Agent (3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c) Tool X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 1
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Fileless Storage - T1027.011 (02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939) Attack Pattern 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 (82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d) Attack Pattern 2
Asymmetric Cryptography - T1573.002 (bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Replication Through Removable Media - T1091 (3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4) Attack Pattern 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Fallback Channels - T1008 (f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433) Attack Pattern 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Keylogging - T1056.001 (09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4) Attack Pattern 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Communication Through Removable Media - T1092 (64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef) Attack Pattern 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Query Registry - T1012 (c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896) Attack Pattern 2
Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002 (118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Internal Proxy - T1090.001 (f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware File and Directory Discovery - T1083 (7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18) Attack Pattern 2
Modify Registry - T1112 (57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Security Software Discovery - T1518.001 (cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Screen Capture - T1113 (0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Symmetric Cryptography - T1573.001 (24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add) Attack Pattern 2
Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b) Attack Pattern CHOPSTICK - S0023 (ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472) Malware 2
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool 2
CHOPSTICK (0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40) Tool X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 2
X-Agent (Android) (0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf) Malpedia X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 2
Match Legitimate Name or Location - T1655.001 (114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b) Attack Pattern X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 2
Location Tracking - T1430 (99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4) Attack Pattern X-Agent for Android - S0314 (56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c) Malware 2
Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern Fileless Storage - T1027.011 (02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939) Attack Pattern 3
Asymmetric Cryptography - T1573.002 (bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada) Attack Pattern Encrypted Channel - T1573 (b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118) Attack Pattern 3
Input Capture - T1056 (bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2) Attack Pattern Keylogging - T1056.001 (09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4) Attack Pattern 3
Dynamic Resolution - T1568 (7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b) Attack Pattern Domain Generation Algorithms - T1568.002 (118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd) Attack Pattern 3
Proxy - T1090 (731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea) Attack Pattern Internal Proxy - T1090.001 (f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755) Attack Pattern 3
Security Software Discovery - T1518.001 (cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384) Attack Pattern Software Discovery - T1518 (e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58) Attack Pattern 3
Symmetric Cryptography - T1573.001 (24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41) Attack Pattern Encrypted Channel - T1573 (b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118) Attack Pattern 3
Web Protocols - T1071.001 (df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161) Attack Pattern Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern 3
Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b) Attack Pattern Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern 3
Masquerading - T1655 (f856eaab-e84a-4265-a8a2-7bf37e5dc2fc) Attack Pattern Match Legitimate Name or Location - T1655.001 (114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b) Attack Pattern 3