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Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74)

Leafminer is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)

Cluster A Galaxy A Cluster B Galaxy B Level
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set Command Obfuscation - T1027.010 (d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377) Attack Pattern 1
Credentials from Web Browsers - T1555.003 (58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Local Account - T1136.001 (635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set Tool - T1588.002 (a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0) Attack Pattern 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set Remote System Discovery - T1018 (e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735) Attack Pattern 1
Drive-by Compromise - T1189 (d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Cached Domain Credentials - T1003.005 (6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
JavaScript - T1059.007 (0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
LSASS Memory - T1003.001 (65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Remote Email Collection - T1114.002 (b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Network Service Discovery - T1046 (e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Process Doppelgänging - T1055.013 (7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set LSA Secrets - T1003.004 (1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc) Attack Pattern 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set File and Directory Discovery - T1083 (7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18) Attack Pattern 1
Password Spraying - T1110.003 (692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c) Attack Pattern Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set MailSniper - S0413 (999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e) mitre-tool 1
Leafminer - G0077 (32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74) Intrusion Set Credentials In Files - T1552.001 (837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc) Attack Pattern 1
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates - T1649 (7de1f7ac-5d0c-4c9c-8873-627202205331) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool SID-History Injection - T1134.005 (b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 2
Credentials from Web Browsers - T1555.003 (58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8) Attack Pattern Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool 2
Account Manipulation - T1098 (a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27) Attack Pattern Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Windows Credential Manager - T1555.004 (d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447) Attack Pattern 2
LSASS Memory - T1003.001 (65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90) Attack Pattern Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool 2
Silver Ticket - T1558.002 (d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27) Attack Pattern Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Security Account Manager - T1003.002 (1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Private Keys - T1552.004 (60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Security Support Provider - T1547.005 (5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Pass the Ticket - T1550.003 (7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool DCSync - T1003.006 (f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Rogue Domain Controller - T1207 (564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool LSA Secrets - T1003.004 (1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Pass the Hash - T1550.002 (e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e) Attack Pattern 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Mimikatz (7f3a035d-d83a-45b8-8111-412aa8ade802) Tool 2
Mimikatz - S0002 (afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60) mitre-tool Golden Ticket - T1558.001 (768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1) Attack Pattern 2
Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 (b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a) Attack Pattern Command Obfuscation - T1027.010 (d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377) Attack Pattern 2
Credentials from Web Browsers - T1555.003 (58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8) Attack Pattern Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 2
Local Account - T1136.001 (635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762) Attack Pattern Create Account - T1136 (e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67) Attack Pattern 2
Obtain Capabilities - T1588 (ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1) Attack Pattern Tool - T1588.002 (a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0) Attack Pattern 2
Cached Domain Credentials - T1003.005 (6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 2
Windows Service - T1543.003 (2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32) Attack Pattern PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool 2
SMB/Windows Admin Shares - T1021.002 (4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541) Attack Pattern PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool 2
PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool Domain Account - T1136.002 (7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177) Attack Pattern 2
Lateral Tool Transfer - T1570 (bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5) Attack Pattern PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool 2
PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool PsExec (6dd05630-9bd8-11e8-a8b9-47ce338a4367) Tool 2
PsExec - S0029 (ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db) mitre-tool Service Execution - T1569.002 (f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4) Attack Pattern 2
JavaScript - T1059.007 (0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d) Attack Pattern Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow - T1003.008 (d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4) Attack Pattern 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 2
Credentials from Web Browsers - T1555.003 (58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8) Attack Pattern LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool 2
Cached Domain Credentials - T1003.005 (6add2ab5-2711-4e9d-87c8-7a0be8531530) Attack Pattern LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool Windows Credential Manager - T1555.004 (d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447) Attack Pattern 2
LSASS Memory - T1003.001 (65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90) Attack Pattern LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool 2
Keychain - T1555.001 (1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3) Attack Pattern LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool LSA Secrets - T1003.004 (1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc) Attack Pattern 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool Credentials In Files - T1552.001 (837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc) Attack Pattern 2
LaZagne - S0349 (b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b) mitre-tool Proc Filesystem - T1003.007 (3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d) Attack Pattern 2
LSASS Memory - T1003.001 (65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 2
Remote Email Collection - T1114.002 (b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a) Attack Pattern Email Collection - T1114 (1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f) Attack Pattern 2
Process Injection - T1055 (43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d) Attack Pattern Process Doppelgänging - T1055.013 (7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197) Attack Pattern 2
LSA Secrets - T1003.004 (1ecfdab8-7d59-4c98-95d4-dc41970f57fc) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 2
Password Spraying - T1110.003 (692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c) Attack Pattern Brute Force - T1110 (a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd) Attack Pattern 2
Password Spraying - T1110.003 (692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c) Attack Pattern MailSniper - S0413 (999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e) mitre-tool 2
Remote Email Collection - T1114.002 (b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a) Attack Pattern MailSniper - S0413 (999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e) mitre-tool 2
MailSniper - S0413 (999c4e6e-b8dc-4b4f-8d6e-1b829f29997e) mitre-tool Email Account - T1087.003 (4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470) Attack Pattern 2
Unsecured Credentials - T1552 (435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517) Attack Pattern Credentials In Files - T1552.001 (837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc) Attack Pattern 2
SID-History Injection - T1134.005 (b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023) Attack Pattern Access Token Manipulation - T1134 (dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48) Attack Pattern 3
Windows Credential Manager - T1555.004 (d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447) Attack Pattern Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 3
Silver Ticket - T1558.002 (d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27) Attack Pattern Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets - T1558 (3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a) Attack Pattern 3
Security Account Manager - T1003.002 (1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 3
Unsecured Credentials - T1552 (435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517) Attack Pattern Private Keys - T1552.004 (60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf) Attack Pattern 3
Security Support Provider - T1547.005 (5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462) Attack Pattern Boot or Logon Autostart Execution - T1547 (1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf) Attack Pattern 3
Use Alternate Authentication Material - T1550 (51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814) Attack Pattern Pass the Ticket - T1550.003 (7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926) Attack Pattern 3
DCSync - T1003.006 (f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 3
Use Alternate Authentication Material - T1550 (51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814) Attack Pattern Pass the Hash - T1550.002 (e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e) Attack Pattern 3
MimiKatz (588fb91d-59c6-4667-b299-94676d48b17b) Malpedia Mimikatz (7f3a035d-d83a-45b8-8111-412aa8ade802) Tool 3
Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets - T1558 (3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a) Attack Pattern Golden Ticket - T1558.001 (768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1) Attack Pattern 3
Windows Service - T1543.003 (2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32) Attack Pattern Create or Modify System Process - T1543 (106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5) Attack Pattern 3
SMB/Windows Admin Shares - T1021.002 (4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541) Attack Pattern Remote Services - T1021 (54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba) Attack Pattern 3
Domain Account - T1136.002 (7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177) Attack Pattern Create Account - T1136 (e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67) Attack Pattern 3
System Services - T1569 (d157f9d2-d09a-4efa-bb2a-64963f94e253) Attack Pattern Service Execution - T1569.002 (f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4) Attack Pattern 3
/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow - T1003.008 (d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4) Attack Pattern OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern 3
Keychain - T1555.001 (1eaebf46-e361-4437-bc23-d5d65a3b92e3) Attack Pattern Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 (3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0) Attack Pattern 3
OS Credential Dumping - T1003 (0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22) Attack Pattern Proc Filesystem - T1003.007 (3120b9fa-23b8-4500-ae73-09494f607b7d) Attack Pattern 3
Email Account - T1087.003 (4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470) Attack Pattern Account Discovery - T1087 (72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08) Attack Pattern 3